Duke Bluebeard's castle
Duke Bluebeard’s Castle, the first opera that Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker directed, was premiered in February 1998 at Brussels' La Monnaie. The performance brings together three pieces by the Hungarian composer Béla Bartók: Mikrokosmos, seven pieces for two pianos (1939), the Fourth String Quartet Quatuor nr.4 (1928) and Bartók’s only opera Duke Bluebeard’s Castle (1911).
The starting point of the creation goes back to Bartók/Aantekeningen of 1986, a choreography to Bartók’s Fourth String Quartet. The year after, Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker wrote Mikrokosmos, her first duet for a man and a woman.
The connection in this performance between Mikrokosmos, Quatuor nr.4 and Duke Bluebeard’s Castle has not been artificially assembled. It is what it is: through Bartók’s music, through the choreographic material of Anne Teresa de Keersmaeker, through the musical crescendo of two pianos to the string quartet to the orchestra, through the spatial decrescendo from big to small and back to big, through the folklore element of the costumes, woven across the three parts, through the man and woman in Mikrokosmos who return in the end as Judith and Bluebeard, through the four dancers of the Quatuor nr.4, who reflect the three previous wives of Bluebeard, through the number seven - of the seven pieces of Mikrokosmos to the seven doors of Bluebeard’s castle, etc.
Choreography/Director
Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker
Decor
Gisbert Jäkel
Lighting
Konrad Lindenberg
Costume
Rudy Sabounghi
Dramaturgy
Marianne Van Kerkhoven
Mikrokósmos, Seven Pieces for Two Pianos
Dancers
Oliver Koch/Martin Kilvády and Johanne Saunier
Music
Béla Bartók
Music performed live by
Jean-Luc Fafchamps, Jean-Luc Plouvier
Quatuor N°4
Dancers
Cynthia Loemij, Sarah Ludi, Anne Mousselet, and Samantha Van Wissen
Music
Béla Bartók
Music performed live by
The Duke Quartet
Duke Bluebeard’s Castle
Music
Béla Bartók
Libretto
Béla Balázs
Music performed live by
De Munt Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Lothar Zagrosek
Soloists
Bluebeard: Victor Braun, Ronnie Johansen
Judith: Svetelina Vassileva, Anne Schwanewilms
Minstrel: Annie Henderyckx-Szikora
Dancers
Cynthia Loemij, Sarah Ludi, Anne Mousselet, Johanne Saunier, and Samantha Van Wissen
Musical Analysis
Georges-Elie Octors
Film
Thierry De Mey
Dancers in the film
Iris Bouche, Bruce Campbell, Alix Eynaudi, Fumiyo Ikeda, Martin Kilvady, Oliver Koch, Cynthia Loemij, Sarah Ludi, Anne Mousselet, Roberto Oliván de la Iglesia, Ursula Robb, Johanne Saunier, Taka Shamoto, Rosalba Torres, and Samantha Van Wissen
Production
De Munt/La Monnaie in cooperation with Rosas
Premiere
22.02.1998, De Munt/La Monnaie (Brussels)